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Alpine marmot Marmota marmota
Distribution: Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Tatra mountains of Europe.
Alpine marmots
(who don't just live in the Alps!) live in grazed sub-alpine pastures and higher elevation alpine regions.
Like many other Old World marmots, alpine marmots live in family groups
where there is a breeding pair and offspring from previous years. Older
male offspring have been shown to help thermo-regulate younger siblings
during the cold alpine winters. Occasionally sons may mate with their
mothers. About half the adult females will breed in a given year. Litter
sizes are small, about two and a half pups. Active seasons are
relatively long: five and a half months, but young tend not to disperse
for at least 3 years. Sometimes new adult males move into a social group
and kill pups. Such male infanticide has also been reported in golden
marmots. Alpine marmots have two different alarm calls. They commonly
whistle and occasionally produce a descending whistle. The more common
whistle tends to be repeated a variable number of times and is
associated with the degree of risk a caller experiences.
Our Local Marmots: We commonly see Marmots
in the valley of Ax during the summer. There is a burrow up at the
Domaine du Chioula, as well as many in the Nature Reserve in the valley
of Orlu, where you are sure to spot them gambling around in the
sunshine. On almost any of our high level walks, you are also
likely to both hear their shrill warning call, and get a glimpse of
these cute creatures. |